An important trend in residential and community design is
the emerging interest in age restricted projects. Retirement communities are
specifically targeted to people over the age of 65 who want to relocate to
surroundings which focus on convenience and quality of life. The special needs
of this age group demand critical thinking when planning the layout of the
facilities as well as the design of individual housing units and common spaces.
Practicalities
Most clients will be keenly interested in the available
facilities of your project. Medical support is of prime importance, so if you
do not plan to have a tertiary care medical facility within your compound,
consider having at least secondary or primary care readily available. In these
instances a well-equipped tertiary care hospital should not be too far away.
Commercial areas where residents can purchase necessities
such as food, prescriptions, and common household items should be incorporated.
Residents will appreciate easily accessible restaurants and cafes to break the
monotony of home cooking. Alternatively, a system which allows easy contact
with delivery from outside establishments should be in place.
Age-specific Design Considerations.
Both common and private areas should be designed with the
special needs of older individuals in mind. Wider access paths are necessary
when they need to be negotiated with walkers, wheelchairs, or human assistance.
Warning and directional signs should be large and easy to read. Pathways must
be designed with gentle slopes, non-slip surfaces, and frequent rest areas.
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